Copy control for a video signal with copyright signals superimposed as predetermined bits in the VBID data of the video signal

ABSTRACT

A video signal is processed to selectively permit copying by superposing in that portion of the video signal which does not contain useful picture information a copyright information signal indicative of whether the viewable picture that is displayed from the video signal is subject to copyright and a copy generation signal indicative of the number of successive generations of copies that can be made from the video signal.

This is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 08/220,049, filed Mar. 30, 1994 abandoned.

Notice: More than one reissue application has been filed for the reissue of U.S. Pat. No. 5,991,500. The reissue applications are Ser. No. 09/978,610, the instant continuation application and application Ser. No. 12/894,247.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

This invention relates to copy protection of a video signal and, more particularly, to a technique for superposing on that portion of the video signal which does not contain useful picture information copy protection information which includes information representing the number of successive generations of copies that can be made from the video signal.

Various techniques and formats have been proposed to prevent video signals from being copied, or dubbed, without authorization. For example, it is preferable in many environments to permit a video signal to be displayed as a video picture on, for example, a television monitor, but to prevent that same video signal from being recorded by a video recorder. The video signal may be transmitted via cable, direct satellite broadcast (DSB) or over-the-air; or the video signal may be recorded on a video tape or a video disk. In the field of sales or rentals of video tapes and video disks, substantial amounts of revenues will be lost if a user is permitted to make a copy of the video program on a video tape or disk, thereby depriving the originator or distributor of the video tape or video disk of additional sales or rentals. Even though the unlawful re-recording or dubbing of such video programs may constitute copyright infringement, the threat of prosecution therefor presents little if any deterrent to such unlawful copying. Consequently, more positive approaches have been adopted to prevent a user from making an unauthorized copy of a video program in the form of a video recording thereof.

In one anti-copying scheme the video signal is modified to defeat the satisfactory operation of a typical video recorder yet still permit the display of an acceptable video picture therefrom. This is achieved by reducing the number of vertical synchronizing pulses included in the vertical blanking interval, thereby defeating the servo locking operation of the typical video recorder but permitting adequate detection of the vertical synchronizing pulses in the usual television receiver sync detector. In another proposal high amplitude pulses are inserted into a normally blank line interval of the vertical blanking interval so as to cause the usual automatic gain control (AGC) circuitry in a typical video recorder to reduce the recording level of the signal recorded thereby, resulting in a recorded video signal whose amplitude is effectively zero.

As yet another example, it has been proposed to superpose a copy inhibit pulse on, for example, the equalizing or vertical synchronizing pulses normally included in the vertical blanking interval and to include in the recording channel of a video recorder a detector which operates to inhibit the recorder from operating in a record mode upon detecting this inhibit pulse.

While there is merit to each of the foregoing proposals, none of them addresses the problem of permitting one copy of the video signal from being made but prohibiting the copy from being copied further. In many situations it may be desirable to permit a consumer to make one copy directly from a video signal (whether that video signal is broadcasted or reproduced from a video tape or video disk) but the number of successive generations of copies is to be controlled. For example, a first generation may be permitted but a second generation may be prohibited. As another example, first and second generations may be permitted but a third generation may not (i.e. a recording and a re-recording may be permitted but a re-re-recording may be prohibited). In the foregoing copy protection schemes, if a video signal is permitted to be copied, a copy of the copied signal may be made and successive generations likewise may be made. But if a video signal is prohibited from being copied, even a single generation copy cannot be made. That is, prior proposals have not considered what is referred to herein as a serial copy management system (SCMS).

OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION

Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide an improved technique for controlling the copying of a video signal.

Another object of this invention is to provide video signal copy control by which the number of successive generations of copies that can be made from an input video signal is regulated.

A further object of this invention is to provide a serial copy management system for a video signal, thereby permitting, for example, a copy of an input video signal to be made but a copy of the copy (that is a re-recording of the copy) may be prohibited.

An additional object of this invention is to provide copy protection for a video signal by superposing in that portion of the video signal which does not contain useful picture information both a copyright information signal (which indicates whether the viewable picture that may be produced from the video signal is subject to copyright) and a copy generation signal (which indicates the number of successive generations of copies that can be made from the video signal).

Yet another object of this invention is to provide recording circuitry that detects the aforementioned copyright information and copy generation signals to selectively enable or inhibit recording of the video signal.

Still another object of this invention is to provide a copy generation signal detector which selectively decrements the number of successive generations of copies indicated by the copy generation signal, thereby controlling subsequent re-recording of the video signal.

An additional object of this invention is to provide circuitry included in the playback channel of a video recorder which detects copy protection information contained in the reproduced video signal and which superposes on the reproduced video signal a copyright information signal and a copy generation signal so as to selectively control re-recording of the reproduced video signal.

Various other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will become readily apparent from the ensuing detailed description, and the novel features will be particularly pointed out in the appended claims.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In accordance with this invention, a video signal is processed to selectively permit copying thereof by superposing on that portion of the video signal which does not contain useful picture information a copyright information signal indicative of whether the viewable picture that is produced from the video signal is subject to copyright and a copy generation signal indicative of the number of successive generations of copies that can be made from the video signal.

In one embodiment, the copyright information and copy generation signals are superposed in respectively different line intervals of the video signal. In another embodiment, the copyright information and copy generation signals are superposed in the same line interval. In a further embodiment, the copyright information signal is superposed in a line interval of one field of a video frame and the copy generation signal is superposed in a line interval of the other field of that frame. In a still further embodiment, the copyright information and copy generation signals are superposed in different line intervals in the same field. Preferably, the copyright information and copy generation signals are superposed in the vertical blanking interval of the video signal.

As an aspect of this invention, the video signal having the copyright information and copy generation signals superposed thereon is recorded on a record medium.

As another aspect of this invention, a video recorder that is supplied with the video signal having the copyright information and copy generation signals superposed thereon is selectively inhibited depending upon the information conveyed by the superposed signals. In one embodiment, if re-recording of the video signal is permitted, the copy information signal that is recorded with the video signal is modified to indicate a decremented number of successive generations of copies that can be made from the recorded video signal. For example, the copy generation signal may be a plural-bit signal indicative of a count, and this count is decremented when the video signal is recorded (or dubbed). Consequently, the number of successive re-recordings may be regulated.

As yet another aspect of this invention, a video signal reproducing channel is provided with a detector for detecting copy protection information that is contained in the reproduced video signal, thereby superposing on that portion of the video signal which does not contain useful picture information the aforementioned copyright information and copy generation signals. Hence, re-recording of the reproduced video signal and successive generations of re-recordings are selectively enabled/inhibited.

Preferably, and notwithstanding the superposed copyright information and copy generation signals, the video signal nevertheless may be readily displayed.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The following detailed description, given by way of example and not intended to limit the present invention solely thereto, will best be understood in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a waveform diagram of relevant portions of two fields of a frame of an NTSC video signal containing the copyright information and copy generation signals of the present invention;

FIGS. 2 and 3 are waveform diagrams illustrating the superposed copyright information and copy generation signals, respectively;

FIG. 4 is a waveform diagram illustrating the superposition of copyright information and copy generation signals as part of identifying data included in a vertical blanking interval (VBID);

FIGS. 5 and 6 are waveform diagrams of the VBID signals shown in greater detail;

FIG. 7 is a waveform diagram of two fields of an NTSC signal wherein the copyright information and copy generation signals are recorded in the same line interval in each field;

FIG. 8 is a waveform diagram illustrating in greater detail the recording in the same line interval of the copyright information and copy generation signals;

FIG. 9 is a waveform diagram illustrating the incorporation of the copyright information and copy generation signals in VBID data in each field;

FIG. 10 is a waveform diagram showing in greater detail the copyright information and copy generation signals as part of the VBID data;

FIGS. 11 and 12 are waveform diagrams of modifications of the waveform diagram shown in FIG. 10;

FIG. 13 is a waveform diagram of two fields of a video signal in which the copyright information and copy generation signals are recorded in different line intervals in each field;

FIG. 14 is a waveform diagram showing in greater detail the recording in different line intervals of the copyright information and copy generation signals;

FIG. 15 is a waveform diagram of two fields of a video signal in which the copyright information and copy generation signals are included in VBID data disposed in two line intervals of each field;

FIG. 16 is a waveform diagram showing in greater detail the VBID data in the two line intervals and including the copyright information and copy generation signals;

FIG. 17 is a waveform diagram of VBID data that may be used in high definition television signals and which includes the copyright information and copy generation signals;

FIGS. 18-20 are block diagrams which are useful in understanding the manner in which the present invention effects copy protection;

FIG. 21 is a block diagram of circuitry in accordance with the present invention which may be included in the recording channel of a video recorder;

FIG. 22 is a flow chart representing the routine carried out by control unit 15 of FIG. 21;

FIG. 23 is a block diagram of circuitry in accordance with the present invention which may be provided in a video signal reproducing channel;

FIG. 24 is a flow chart of the routine carried out by control unit 26 of FIG. 23;

FIG. 25 is a waveform diagram of two fields of a video signal which contain a copyright information signal and a plural bit copy generation signal in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 26 is a waveform diagram showing in greater detail VBID data containing the copyright information signal and plural but copy generation signal; and

FIGS. 27-31 are block diagrams which are useful in understanding the manner in which copying is selectively controlled in accordance with the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Referring to FIG. 1, there is illustrated a portion of each of two fields of a frame of video signals in accordance with the NTSC standard. It is appreciated that each field is divided into an effective picture portion which contains useful picture information, such as line intervals 21, 22, etc. in the first field and line intervals 284, 285, etc. in the second field. Each field interval also includes a non-picture portion which is shown as the vertical blanking period and includes line intervals 1, 2, . . . 19, 20 in the first field and line intervals 264, 265, . . . 282, 283 in the second field. It is recognized that the twentieth line in the first field, i.e. line 20, normally is “blank” and the twentieth line of the second field, i.e. line 283, also normally is blank. In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1, a copyright information signal S₁ is superposed in line 20 of the first field and a copy generation signal S₂ is superposed in line 283 of the second field. That is, the twentieth line interval in each field has superposed therein the copyright information and copy generation signals S₁ and S₂, respectively. This is shown in greater detail in FIGS. 2 and 3.

In accordance with one embodiment, the copyright information signal S₁ is a single bit and when the viewable picture which is reproduced from the video signal is subject to copyright, S₁=1. If the viewable picture is not subject to copyright, S₁=0.

In the embodiment described herein, the copy generation signal S₂ also is formed as a single bit signal. When S₂=0, a single generation of the video signal may be recorded; but when S₂=1, no generations of the video signal may be made. More particularly, the video signal cannot be recorded if S₁=1 and S₂=1. Although the copy generation signal shown in FIGS. 1-3 indicates whether one generation or zero generations of the video signal may be made, in other embodiments described below the copy generation signal S₂ is a plural-bit signal indicative of a count identifying the number of generations of copies that may be made of the video signal. However, for simplification, it is assumed herein that the copy generation signal S₂ simply is a single bit signal.

As can be seen from FIGS. 1-3, the copyright information and copy generation signals are recorded in different line intervals in different fields. As will be described, these signals may be recorded in the same line interval in each field or in different line intervals in each field.

FIGS. 4-6 represent an embodiment similar to that shown in FIGS. 1-3, except that in FIGS. 4-6 copyright information signal S₁ and copy generation signal S₂ are simply respective ones of several bits representing other data, this data being referred to as vertical blanking interval data (VBID). Here, the VBID data superposed in line 20 of the first field contains the copyright information signal S₁ and the VBID data superposed in line 383 of the second field contains copy generation signal S₂. As before, S₁ and S₂ are shown simply as single bit signals.

It will be appreciated that the copyright information and copy generation signals S₁ and S₂ recorded in lines 20 and 283, respectively, may be readily detected simply by sensing the vertical synchronizing pulses and then counting a suitable number of line intervals thereafter, thus detecting the twentieth line interval in each field. Those of ordinary skill in the art are sufficiently familiar with suitable detecting arrangements by which the twentieth line interval and, thus, the copyright information and copy generation signals may be detected.

FIG. 7 is similar to FIG. 1, except that in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, copyright information signal S₁ and copy generation signal S₂ are recorded in the same line interval. It is seen that the copyright information and copy generation signals are recorded in the twentieth line interval of each field of a frame, namely line 20 of the first field and line 283 of the second field. As shown in FIG. 8, copyright information signal S₁ is illustrated as a single bit and copy generation signal S₂ likewise is illustrated as a single bit. As before, S₂=1 indicates that the picture reproduced from the video signal is subject to copyright; S₂=0 indicates that at least one generation of copies may be made of the video signal and S₂=1 indicates that no generations of copies may be made from the video signal. Hence, in the example being described, the video signal cannot be recorded when S₁=1 and S₂=1.

FIG. 9 is similar to FIG. 4, except that in the embodiment shown in FIG. 9, the copyright information signal S₁ and the copy generation signal S₂ both are included in the same VBID code contained in the twentieth line interval of each field. Hence, the VBID code containing the copyright information and copy generation signals S₁ and S₂ is disposed in line 20 of the first field and in line 283 of the second field. FIG. 10 shows in greater detail the format of the VBID code containing the copyright information and copy generation signals.

Although forming no part of the present invention per se, it will be seen that the VBID code shown in FIG. 10 is comprised of a reference bit used, for example, for synchronization purposes, followed by fourteen bits of data and six bits of an error check code (such as cyclical redundancy check code). The fourteen data bits represent aspect ratio information (e.g. aspect ratios of 16:9 or 4:3), header information which identifies the type of data that is represented by the next-following data bits, and then 8-bit data. It is seen that the first two bits of this 8-bit data represent copyright information and copy generation data and the remaining six bits may be used to convey other information, such as whether the video picture is a three-dimensional (3D) picture, whether title information is being transmitted, etc. The information conveyed by the VBID code, other than the copyright information and copy generation signals are not particularly relevant to the present invention; and in the interest of brevity, further description of the VBID code is not provided herein.

FIGS. 11 and 12 are other examples of VBID formats and illustrate the versatility of the VBID code and the flexibility thereof, namely that the copyright information and copy generation signals may be included at any desired locations of the VBID code, regardless of the particular format of such code. For example, the header information shown in FIG. 10 may be omitted, as represented by FIGS. 11 and 12; and the reference bit shown in FIG. 10 likewise may be omitted as represented by FIG. 12. Nevertheless, since the VBID code is included in a particular line interval of a field, the VBID code may be readily detected; and the presence therein of the copyright information and copy generation signals may be detected. Consequently, a determination of whether the video signal may be copied is made as a function of the values of S₁ and S₂, as discussed above.

FIG. 13 is similar to FIG. 1, except that copyright information signal S₁ and copy generation signal S₂ are included in different line intervals in the same field. More particularly, and as an example, copyright information signal S₁ is located in the nineteenth line interval in each field and copy generation signal S₂ is located in the twentieth line interval in each field. Hence, copyright information and copy generation signals S₁ and S₂ are superposed in lines 19 and 20 of the first field and lines 282 and 283 of the second field. As shown in FIG. 14, the copyright information signal S₁ is represented as a single bit signal and, similarly, the copy generation signal S₂ also is represented as a single bit signal. Although the copyright information signal is shown to precede the copy generation signal, it will be readily apparent that, if desired, this sequence may be reversed.

FIGS. 15 and 16 represent an embodiment similar to that shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, except that in FIGS. 15 and 16 copyright information signal S₁ and copy generation signal S₂ are included in the VBID data. In the illustrated embodiment, the VBID data which includes copy information signal S₁ is superposed in line 19 of the first field and in line 282 of the second field; and the VBID data containing copy generation signal S₂ is superposed in line 20 of the first field and in line 283 of the second field. It is appreciated that in the embodiments of FIGS. 13-14 and FIGS. 15-16, each field of each frame contains both copyright information signal S₁ and copy generation signal S₂.

In the examples discussed above, the copyright information and copy generation signals are superposed in specific lines of the respective fields of the video signal. In particular, lines 19 and 20 of the first field and lines 282 and 283 of the second field are representative of those lines in which these signals are superposed. It will be appreciated, however, that the copyright information and copy generation signals may be superposed in any desired lines in that portion of the video signal which does not contain useful picture information. Moreover, the superposition of the copyright information and copy generation signals in the so-called non-picture portion of the video signal is applicable to various different types of broadcast standards. For example, the copyright information and copy generation signals may be superposed in the non-picture portion of an NTSC signal, a PAL signal or a high definition (HD) signal. In the latter, the copyright information and copy generation signals may be superposed in the thirty-second line interval of each field of an HD frame, such as line 32 of the first field and line 595 of the second field. FIG. 17 schematically illustrates VBID data which contain the copyright information and copy generation signals S₁ and S₂ that may be superposed in the thirty-second line interval of each HD field.

The examples discussed above have described the copyright information and copy generation signals as respective single bit signals. The following table summarizes the conditions, or states, of these signals and indicates whether the video signal in which such copyright information and copy generation signals are superposed may be recorded, or dubbed. It will be appreciated that the expression “copy permitted” indicates that at least one generation of the video signal may be recorded; and the expression “copy inhibited” indicates that no generations of the video signal may be recorded:

TABLE 1 Copyright Info. S₁ Copy Generation S₂ Recordable Generations 0 0 Copy Permitted 0 1 Copy Permitted 1 0 Copy Permitted 1 1 Copy Inhibited

In the foregoing Table, S₁=1 indicates that the video picture that may be displayed from the video signal is subject to copyright and S₁=0 indicates that the video picture is not subject to copyright. In addition, S₂=0 indicates that at least one generation of the video signal may be recorded; and S₂=1 indicates that no generations of the video signal may be recorded. Hence, a video signal on which is superposed copyright information and copy generation signals S₁=1 and S₂=1 is inhibited from being recorded.

Three typical examples of serial copy management that may be achieved by the single bit copyright information and copy generation signals are represented by the block diagrams of FIGS. 18-20. In FIG. 18, it is assumed that a video signal on which the copyright information and copy generation signals S₁ and S₂ are superposed is received by a television tuner 1. It will be appreciated that this video signal may be broadcasted or may be supplied as video signals reproduced from a video disk or from a video tape. In any event, in the example represented by FIG. 18, it is assumed that the video signal is not subject to copyright and, therefore, S₁=0. Consequently, and with reference to copy protection, it is of no moment if copy generation signal S₂=0 or S₂=1. That is, the video signal which is supplied by tuner 1 to, for example, a video recorder 2 may be recorded by the video recorder. As represented, the superposed copyright information and copy generation signals which are recorded with the video signal by video recorder 2 admit of their same states as are present in the video signal supplied to the video recorder. Hence, the copyright information and copy generation signals S₁ and S₂ which are superposed on the video signal recorded by video recorder 2 and which subsequently are reproduced by the video recorder are represented as S₁=0 and S₂=0 or 1.

When the video signal having the superposed copyright information and copy generation signals is reproduced from video recorder 2 and supplied for re-recording by video recorder 3, this re-recording is permitted because the reproduced, superposed copyright information signal S₁=0. As before, if S₁=0, it does not matter if S₂=0 or S₂=1. Thus, video recorder 3 is permitted to record the video signal reproduced from video recorder 2 on which the illustrated copyright information and copy generation signals are superposed. Thus, a first generation of the video signal may be recorded by video recorder 2 and a second generation of the video signal may be recorded by video recorder 3. That is, a copy of the original video signal may be made by video recorder 2 and a copy of the copy may be made by video recorder 3. If desired, further generations of copies of the video signal may be made simply by re-recording the video signal reproduced from video recorder 3 and then re-recording that video signal, and so on.

FIG. 19 illustrates the condition that the copyright information signal S₁ superposed on the video signal provided by tuner 4 indicates that the viewable picture that may be produced from this video signal is subject to copyright. Hence, S₁=1. It is further assumed that the superposed copy generation signal S₂ indicates that one generation of the video signal may be recorded. Hence, S₂=0. As before, the video signal which is supplied to and recovered by tuner 4 may be broadcast thereto or may be supplied from a video disk or a video tape.

In accordance with one feature of the present invention, to be described below, recording circuitry is included in video recorder 5 to detect the state, or condition, of the superposed copyright information signal S₁, and if S₁=1, the number of generations of copies that are indicated by copy generation signal S₂ is decremented. In the present case, since the copy generation signal is a single bit signal and, thus, may indicate 1 or 0 successive generations of copies that can be made from the video signal, the circuitry included in the video recorder is adapted to change over the copy generation signal from S₂=0 to S₂=1. Nevertheless, since the superposed copy generation signal supplied to video recorder 5 is S₂=0, the video recorder is permitted to record the video signal having the superposed copyright information and copy generation signals. But, in this embodiment, the superposed copy generation signal S₂ which is recorded with the video signal by video recorder 5 is changed over to S₂=1.

Consequently, when the video signal that had been recorded by video recorder 5 is reproduced, the superposed copy generation signal is S₂=1; and since the superposed copyright information signal S₁=1, the reproduced video signal is inhibited from being re-recorded. Accordingly, if the video signal reproduced from video recorder 5 is supplied to another video recorder, such as video recorder 6 having copy protection circuitry incorporated therein (such as that shown in FIG. 21), S₁=1 and S₂=1 inhibits video recorder 6 from recording this video signal. It will be seen, therefore, that when the video signal that is supplied to video recorder 5 includes superposed copyright information and copy generation signals S₁=1 and S₂=0, only one generation of the video signal may be recorded and a successive generation may not. Thus, and as has been described above, video recorder 5 is enabled to record one generation of the video signal but a further generation from the video signal recorded by video recorder 5 cannot be made. That is, the copy made by video recorder 5 cannot be re-copied. Stated otherwise, only one generation of a dubbed video signal may be obtained.

As another example, FIG. 20 schematically illustrates the reproduction of a video signal from, for example, a video disk player 7, wherein the reproduced video signal has superposed thereon copyright information and copy generation signals S₁=1 and S₂=1. If this video signal is supplied to a recorder, such as video recorder 8, having the copy protection circuitry of the present invention, the video recorder is inhibited from recording this video signal. That is, since the superposed copyright information and copy generation signals indicate that no generations of the video signal may be made, even a single generation, or copy, of the video signal is inhibited. Of course, the video signal which is reproduced by video disk player 7 may, nevertheless, be displayed as an acceptable video picture.

It will be appreciated that although a video disk player is illustrated in FIG. 20, the superposed copyright information and copy generation signals S₁=1 and S₂=1 may be included in a video signal that is recorded on a video tape or that is broadcast over-the-air, by cable distribution, by direct satellite broadcast, or the like. Nevertheless, if S₁=1 and S₂=1, the video signal upon which these copyright information and copy generation signals are superposed cannot be recorded.

Turning now to FIG. 21, circuitry in accordance with the present invention and which may be included in the recording channel of a video recorder is illustrated in block diagram form. As will be described, this circuitry is adapted to superpose onto the non-picture portion of a video signal the aforementioned copyright information and copy generation signals; and, moreover, is adapted to detect the presence of such signals which may be superposed on a received video signal so as to selectively control the recording operation of the video recorder. The illustrated circuitry is comprised of a superposition unit 10 which includes a copy protection detector 14, and also is comprised of a controllable recording signal processor 11. Let it be assumed that a video signal supplied to an input terminal A of the circuitry illustrated in FIG. 21 includes the aforementioned copyright information and copy generation signals S₁ and S₂ in the non-picture portion of the video signal. In the examples discussed above, S₁ may be superposed in the twentieth line interval of the first field of a video frame and S₂ may be superposed in the twentieth line interval of the second field. Alternatively, both S₁ and S₂ may be superposed in the twentieth line interval of each field; and as yet another alternative, S₁ and S₂ may be superposed in the nineteenth and twentieth line intervals of each field. Of course, and depending upon the format of the video signal (e.g. NTSC, PAL, HD, etc.), the particular line intervals in which S₁ and S₂ are superposed may vary. Nevertheless, such line intervals are predetermined and the presence therein of the copyright information and/or copy generation signals may be readily detected by copy protection detector 14.

The copy protection detector includes a synchronizing signal separator 18, a timing generator 19 and a decoder 20. synchronizing signal separator 18 and decoder 20 are connected in common to input terminal A to receive the video signal supplied to the input terminal. The synchronizing signal separator is adapted to separate the vertical and horizontal synchronizing pulses from the received video signal; and these separated sync pulses are used to trigger timing generator 19. As an example, the timing generator is adapted to be preset to a predetermined count in response to the separated vertical sync pulses, which count is incremented in response to each separated horizontal sync pulse. In this manner, timing generator 19 functions to count the line intervals in each field. When the line interval(s) in which the copyright information and copy generation signals are superposed are reached, the timing generator supplies an enable signal to decoder 20 whereupon the copyright information and copy generation signals then present are decoded. It will be appreciated that the copyright information and copy generation signals S₁ and S₂ are decoded by the decoder even if S₁ and S₂ are included in VBID data, discussed above.

A control unit 15 is coupled to the output of copy protection detector 14, namely the output of decoder 20, and, depending upon the decoded copyright information and copy generation signals S₁ and S₂, the control unit selectively controls the operation of recording signal processor 11 and, moreover, supplies updated copyright information and copy generation signals to an encoder 16 for superposition in the non-picture portion of the video signal supplied by input terminal A. Encoder 16 is adapted to generate the proper signal waveform of the copyright information and copy generation signals, these signals being supplied to a mixer 17 for superposition on the video signal. For example, the encoder is adapted to generate copyright information signal S₁ and copy generation signal S₂ having the signal waveforms shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, or shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, or shown in FIG. 8, or shown in FIG. 10, or shown in FIGS. 11-12, or shown in FIG. 14 or shown in FIGS. 16 and 17 discussed above.

Recording signal processor 11 may be conventional; and in accordance with the present invention, the operation of the recording signal processor may be inhibited by control unit 15 if S₁=1 and S₂=1, as discussed above. Assuming that the recording signal processor is not inhibited, it supplies to a recording head 12 a suitably modulated video signal having superposed in the non-picture portion thereof the copyright information and copy generation signals produced by encoder 16 for recording on magnetic medium 13. In the present example, magnetic medium 13 comprises a magnetic tape; although it will be appreciated that the magnetic medium may adopt other forms, such as a magnetic disk.

Control unit 15 may be constructed as a central processing unit (CPU), such as a microprocessor, or the like. The manner in which the control unit operates now will be described in conjunction with the flow chart illustrated in FIG. 22.

It is assumed that timing generator 19 generates a suitable gating or window pulse to enable decoder 20 to decode copyright information signal S₁ and copy generation signal S₂ which are superposed in the predetermined line interval(s) of the non-picture portion of the received video signal discussed above. It is further assumed that control unit 15 is supplied with suitable indications of the levels, or bit values, of S₁ and S₂. Initially, the routine executed by control unit 15 inquires, at 101, if the copyright information signal S₁ is 0 or 1. If inquiry 101 indicates that S₁=0, that is, the viewable picture which may be displayed from the received video signal is not subject to copyright, the routine advances to instruction 102 to control encoder 16 to supply to mixer 17 the copyright information signal S₁=0 and the copy generation signal S₂=0 or 1, depending upon the state of S₂ as decoded by decoder 20. That is, encoder 16 is controlled by control unit 15 to make no changes in the copyright information and copy generation signals as received at input terminal A. The routine then advances to step 103 which permits recording signal processor 11 to record the video signal with the new copyright information and copy generation signals superposed thereon.

If inquiry 101 is answered such that S₁=1, the routine advances to inquiry 104 to determine the state of the copy generation signal S₂. Assuming that S₂=1, thereby indicating that no successive generations of copies can be made from the video signal supplied by input terminal A, control unit 15 inhibits recording signal processor 11 from recording the video signal, as represented by instruction 105. However, if inquiry 104 indicates that S₂=0, thus representing that one generation of copies may be made from the input video signal, the routine advances to instruction 106 which modifies the state of the copy generation signal from S₂=0 to S₂=1. Additionally, the copyright information signal S₁ is regenerated as S₁=1. Mixer 17 superposes the new copyright information and copy generation signals S₁=1 and S₂=1 onto the non-picture portion of the video signal supplied by input terminal A, and the resultant, or processed, video signal is recorded on magnetic medium 13, as represented by instruction 107. It will be appreciated, however, that when the video signal having the superposed copy protection information S₁=1 and S₂=1 subsequently is reproduced from magnetic medium 13, the reproduced video signal, if supplied to circuitry of the type shown in FIG. 21, will not be re-recorded. That is, a second generation of the copy which was made in accordance with instruction 107 is inhibited.

It will be seen that the flow charts shown in FIG. 22 may be summarized by Table 1, discussed above. It is recognized that if copyright information signal S₁ is 1, the copy generation signal S₂ is decremented. However, if S₁=1 and S₂=1, there is no need to decrement the copy generation signal because recording of the video signal (having S₁ and S₂ superposed thereon) is inhibited.

As another embodiment of the present invention, a video signal recorded on a record medium which includes copy protection information, such as the aforementioned superposed copyright information and copy generation signals S₁ and S₂, may be reproduced from the record medium and the copy protection information may be re-superposed on the reproduced video signal in the proper, predetermined line intervals. An example of circuitry adapted to carry out this operation is illustrated in the block diagram shown in FIG. 23. The illustrated circuitry comprises a reproducing signal processor 23 and a superposition unit 24, the latter being coupled to the reproducing signal processor and being adapted to superpose onto the non-picture portion of the video signal processed by the reproducing signal processor the copyright information signal S₁ and the copy generation signal S₂. A video signal reproduced by a head 22 from record medium 21 is assumed to include copy protection information. In one embodiment, the copy protection information consists of the aforementioned copyright information and copy generation signals S₁ and S₂; and in another embodiment, the copy protection information consists of a predetermined signal, waveform or code intended to indicate whether the viewable picture which may be displayed from the video signal is subject to copyright and also to indicate whether 1 or 0 generations of copies can be made from the reproduced video signal. The reproduced video signal containing this copy protection information is suitably processed by reproducing signal processor 23 (e.g. the video signal is demodulated, equalized, etc.) and supplied to superposition unit 24.

The superposition unit includes a copy protection detector 25, a control unit 26, an encoder 27 and a mixer 28, the latter being adapted to superpose onto the non-picture portion of the reproduced video signal copyright information and copy generation signals S₁ and S₂ produced by encoder 27. Copy protection detector 25 is coupled to the output of reproducing signal processor 23 and is adapted to detect the aforementioned copy protection information included in the reproduced video signal. It is appreciated that this copy protection information may take the form of signals S₁ and S₂; or other waveforms or codes may be used, as mentioned above. In the preferred embodiment, the copy protection information is in the form of signals S₁ and S₂ which admit of the states discussed above and shown in Table 1.

Upon detecting the status of the copyright information and copy generation signals, copy protection detector 25 supplies suitable status indications to control unit 26 which, in turn, controls encoder 27 to supply to mixer 28 updated, or new copyright information and copy generation signals. In one embodiment, the copyright information and copy generation signals which are detected by copy protection detector 25 are regenerated and supplied to mixer 28 to be superposed onto the appropriate line intervals of the video signal, discussed above. In another embodiment, the copy protection information included in the reproduced video signal is other than the signals S₁ and S₂; and control unit 26 is responsive to the detected copy protection information to control encoder 27 to supply to mixer 28 copyright information and copy generation signals S₁ and S₂ of appropriate states. For example, if the copy protection information indicates that the viewable picture which may be displayed from the reproduced video signal is not subject to copyright, control unit 26 controls encoder 27 to supply the copyright information signal S₁=0. However, if the copy protection information indicates that the viewable picture which may be displayed from the reproduced video signal is subject to copyright information, encoder 27 is controlled to supply to mixer 28 the copyright information signal S₂=1. Similarly, if the copy protection information included in the reproduced video signal indicates that the video signal is not to be copied, control unit 26 controls encoder 27 to supply to mixer 28 the copy generation signal S₂=1.

As a result, mixer 28 supplies to an output terminal the reproduced video signal on which the copyright information and copy generation signals S₁ and S₂ are superposed in the non-picture portion thereof.

Control unit 26 may be in the form of a central processor unit (CPU) such as a microprocessor programmed to operate in accordance with the routine illustrated by the flow chart of FIG. 24. This routine operates as follows:

Initially, inquiry is made as to whether the copy protection information detected by copy protection detector 25 indicates (a) that the reproduced video signal may be copied without limitation, or (b) that the reproduced video signal may be recorded to provide but a single generation of copies, or (c) that the video signal may not be copied. This inquiry is determined by examining the copyright information and copy generation signals S₁ and S₂. Let it be assumed that S₁=0, meaning that the reproduced video signal may be copied without limitation. As a result, control unit 26 advances to instruction 112 so as to control encoder 27 to supply to mixer 28 the signals S₁=0 and S₂=0 or 1, depending upon whether the copy generation signal S₂ that had been superposed in the video signal recorded on medium 21 is a 0 or 1. As a result of instruction 112, the video signal supplied to the output terminal shown in FIG. 23 has superposed on the non-picture portion thereof the copyright information and copy generation signals S₁=0 and S₂=0 or 1.

As another example, let it be assumed that the copy protection information included in the reproduced video signal indicates that only one generation of copies may be made from that video signal. As a result, inquiry 111 indicates that S₁=1 and S₂=0. That is, control unit 26 indicates that the viewable picture which may be displayed from the reproduced video signal is subject to copyright (S₁=1) and only one generation of copies may be made therefrom (S₂=0). As a result, the routine advances to instruction 113, whereby encoder 27 is controlled to supply to mixer 28 the copyright information and copy generation signals S₁=1 and S₂=0. These copyright information and copy generation signals are superposed onto the non-picture portion of the reproduced video signal; and the superposed video signal is supplied to the output terminal from mixer 28.

As yet another example, let it be assumed that the copy protection information included in the video signal reproduced from medium 21 indicates that the video signal cannot be copied. For example, let it be assumed that the reproduced video signal contains superposed copyright information and copy generation signals S₁=1 and S₂=1. Hence, inquiry 111 is answered such that the routine advances to instruction 114, whereby encoder 27 is controlled to supply to mixer 28 the copyright information and copy protection signals S₁=1 and S₂=1. These copyright information and copy generation signals are superposed onto the non-picture portion of the reproduced video signal and supplied to the output terminal shown in FIG. 23. It will be appreciated that if this video signal is received by a video recorder which includes the circuitry shown in FIG. 21, the recorder will be inhibited from recording that video signal.

In the examples discussed above, it is assumed that copy generation signal S₂ is comprised of a single bit signal. It is further assumed that when S₂=0, one generation of copies may be made from the video signal and when S₂=1, zero generations of copies may be made. It is contemplated, however, that copy generation signal S₂ may be a plural-bit signal capable of representing a count which is indicative of the number of successive generations or copies that can be made from the video signal. For example, if copy generation signal S₂ is a 2-bit signal, then up to three generations of copies may be indicated. If S₂ is a 3-bit signal, then up to seven generations of copies may be indicated. For convenience, and in order to simplify the following discussion, it is assumed that S₂ is a 2-bit signal.

As one example, let it be assumed that the copyright information signal S₁ is a single bit signal and copy generation signal S₂ is a 2-bit signal and that both signals S₁ and S₂ are superposed in line 20 of each field. For example, in the NTSC format, S₁ and S₂ are superposed in line 20 of the first field and line 283 of the second field, as illustrated in FIG. 25. Alternatively, if VBID data is included in the non-picture portion of each field, for example, if VBID data is included in the twentieth line interval of each field, then copyright information and copy generation signals S₁ and S₂ are included in such VBID data, such as illustrated in FIG. 26.

Although a complete and full understanding of the VBID data and the various types of information represented thereby is not necessary to an adequate understanding of the present invention, a brief description of the VBID data now follows. As shown in FIG. 26, the VBID data is comprised of four separate data fields designated A, B, C and D. The A field is comprised of two bits representing identifying data. The B field is comprised of four bits representing a mode number. The C field is comprised of eight bits representing data or data flags. The D field is comprised of six bits representing an error check code such as cyclic redundancy check code.

More particularly, the identifying data (the A field) constitutes discrimination data relating to the picture signal transmission system wherein the first bit represents the aspect ratio of the viewable picture that may be displayed from the video signal (e.g. an aspect ratio of 16:9 or an aspect ratio of 4:3); and the second bit indicates a standard system or a letter box system. The foregoing may be summarized by Table 2 as follows:

TABLE 2 Bit Number 1 0 Contents bit 1 16:9 4:3 Transmission Aspect Ratio bit 2 Letter Box Standard Picture Display Format

The mode number data (the B field) is adapted to classify the data or the flags included in the C field into one of sixteen different types. A summary of these types of data or flags is summarized in Table 3, wherein the expression “TBD” means “to be determined.”

TABLE 3 Mode Number (B) Contents Coding (C) 0000 System Flags (TABLE 4) 0001 Year BCD (00~99) 0010 Month BCD (01~12) 0011 Day BCD (01~31) 0100 Hour BCD (00~29) 0101 Minute BCD (00~59) 0110 TBD 0111 TBD 1000 TBD 1001 TBD 1010 TBD 1011 TBD 1100 Text Start Binary (Text Data Format) 1101 Text Data Binary or ASCII 1110 Text End Binary (Check Sum) 1111 TBD

In Table 3, mode number [0000] means that the 8-bit data in the C field represents a system flag. Mode number [0001] means that the 8-bit data in the C field represents the year in which the video signal was recorded. The mode number [1100] indicates the start of a letter string of text data; mode number [1101] means that the 8-bit data in the C field represents an alphabetic letter; and mode number [1110] indicates the end of a letter string (e.g. the letter data represented in the 8-bit C field is the last letter in the string). It will be appreciated that alphabetic data thus permits text information, such as the title of the video program, to be included in the video signal itself.

If the mode number represented by the B field is [0000], the system flags represented by the eight bits of the C field may be summarized as follows:

TABLE 4 Bit Number Flag Name 1 0 bit 0 Copyright Copyright Copyright Information S₁ Present Absent bit 1 Copy TABLE 5 Generation Information S₂ bit 2 bit 3 3D Info. Yes No bit 4 TBD bit 5 TBD bit 6 TBD bit 7 Title Info. Yes No

It is seen that bit 0 of the system flags represents copyright information signal S₁ and bits 1 and 2 of the system flags represent copy generation signal S₂. Bit 3 of the system flags indicates whether the viewable picture which may be displayed from the video signal is a three-dimensional (3-D) picture; and bit 7 of the system flags indicates whether or not the letter box (see Table 2) contains title information. It is appreciated that the representations of bits 4, 5 and 6 of the system flags are to be determined at a future time.

The three-dimensional information represented by bit 3 of the system flags is used to control a 3-D mode in which a picture is recorded with parallax between the odd and even fields, and switching is effected between the odd and even fields by a liquid crystal shutter during picture reproduction for stereoscopic representation. The information represented by bit 7 of the system flags controls the sliding of the title from the black area of the video picture so as to be displayed in another area and to prevent zooming which may result in extinguishing the title if a wide aspect ratio picture is to be displayed and the title is disposed in the black area of the letter box.

Since the copy generation signal S₂ is represented by two bits, it is appreciated that up to three successive generations of copies can be made from the video signal in which this copy generation signal is superposed, depending upon the values of the S₂ bits. For example, if the copyright information signal S₁ is 1, then the number of possible generations of copies that can be made from the video signal are as summarized below in Table 5:

TABLE 5 Bit 1 Bit 2 Number of Possible Copy Generations 1 1 3 Generations 1 0 2 Generations 0 1 1 Generation 0 0 None

Table 6 provides a summary of the copy control which may be effected by the single bit copyright information signal S₁ and the 2-bit copy generation signal S₂:

TABLE 6 Copy Generation Copyright Info. S₁ Copy Generation Info. S₂ Limit 0 00 No Limitation 0 01 No Limitation 0 10 No Limitation 0 11 No Limitation 1 00 Inhibited 1 01 1 Generation Permitted 1 10 2 Generations Permitted 1 11 3 Generations Permitted

Copy control as a function of the copyright information and copy generation signals S₁ and S₂ summarized in Table 6 are schematically depicted by the block diagrams shown in FIGS. 27-31. As is apparent from FIG. 27, if a source 30 of video signals (e.g. a video disk, a prerecorded video tape, a broadcast transmission, or the like) has superposed in the non-picture portion of the video signal the copyright information and copy generation signals S₁=0 and S₂=0, then this video signal may be recorded by a video recorder 31 without any change or modification in the copy generation signal S₂. Moreover, the video signal recorded by video recorder 31 subsequently may be reproduced and re-recorded as a second generation copy by a video recorder 32. Here too, the superposed copyright information and copy generation signals remain as S₁=0 and S₂=00. It will be appreciated that successive generations of copies of the video signal recorded by video recorder 32 may be made, for example, a third generation may be recorded by recorder 33, still without any change or modification in the copyright information and copy generation signals.

It will be appreciated that FIG. 27 is applicable regardless of the number of successive generations of copies that is represented by the copy generation signal S₂.

Now, let it be assumed that the video signal which is supplied by source 30 includes a superposed copyright information signal S₁=1, which indicates that the viewable picture which may be displayed from the video signal is subject to copyright, and the copy generation signal S₂=00, which indicates that no generations of copies can be made from this video signal. This information is detected by a control unit included in video recorder 31 (e.g. control unit 15 of FIG. 21) which is inhibited by S₁ and S₂ from recording the video signal.

As another example, if the superposed copyright information and copy generation signals included in the video signal supplied by source 30 are S₁=1 and S₂=01, only one generation of copies may be made. Hence, the control unit included in recorder 31 detects S₁ and S₂ and permits the video signal to be recorded. However, the control unit superposes a new, or modified, copy generation signal S₂=00 in the non-picture portion of the video signal which is recorded by recorder 31. As a result, when the video signal having the modified copy generation signal superposed thereon is reproduced, this reproduced video signal cannot be re-recorded by, for example, recorder 32. Hence, only one copy of the video signal supplied by source 30 may be recorded, as represented by FIG. 29.

Turning to FIG. 30, let it be assumed that the superposed copyright information and copy generation signals supplied by source 30 are S₁=1 and S₂=10. This represents that two generations of the video signal may be recorded. It is appreciated that the control unit included in video recorder 31 modifies the copy generation signal from S₂=10 to S₂=01; and the video signal with the modified copy generation signal is recorded by video recorder 31. As shown in FIG. 30, the copyright information signal S₁=1 likewise is recorded by recorder 31. Now, when the video signal which had been recorded by recorder 31 is reproduced and supplied to video recorder 32 for re-recording, the count represented by copy generation signal S₂=01 is decremented by the control unit included in recorder 32 to the count S₂=00; and this decremented count, together with the copyright information signal S=1, is superposed on the video signal played back from video recorder 31 and recorded by video recorder 32. However, when the video signal recorded by recorder 32 is reproduced, it cannot be re-recorded by, for example, video recorder 33, because S₁=1 and S₂=00; and this information is detected by the control unit included in video recorder 33 to inhibit that recorder from re-recording the video signal. Consequently, only two generations of the video signal may be recorded by video recorders 31 and 32, respectively, but a third generation is inhibited.

Finally, and as represented by FIG. 31, if the superposed copyright information and copy generation signals included in the video signals supplied by source 30 are assumed to be S₁=1 and S₂=11, then three generations of successive copies of this video signal may be made. A first generation is recorded by video recorder 31; but the control unit therein modifies the copy generation signal from S₂=11 to S₂=10. This modified copy generation signal together with the copyright information signal are superposed on the video signal recorded by video recorder 31.

When the video signal that had been recorded by video recorder 31 is reproduced and supplied to video recorder 32 for re-recording, it is appreciated that video recorder 32 modifies the copy generation signal from S₂=10 to S₂=01. This modified copy generation signal together with the copyright information signal S₁=1 are superposed on the video signal reproduced by video recorder 31 and recorded by video recorder 32.

Similarly, when the video signal which had been recorded by video recorder 32 is reproduced to be re-recorded by recorder 33, the control unit included in recorder 33 modifies the copy generation signal from S₂=01 to S₂=00. The modified copy generation signal and copyright information signal S₁=1 are recorded by video recorder 33.

Now, however, when the video signal which had been recorded by recorder 33 is reproduced to be re-recorded by recorder 34, the status of S₁ and S₂ is detected by the control unit included in video recorder 34; and since S₁=1 and S₂=00, video recorder 34 is inhibited from re-recording the video signal that had been recorded by video recorder 33. As a consequence, only three generations of the video signal provided by source 30 may be recorded, namely the first generation by recorder 31, the second generation by recorder 32 and the third generation by recorder 33. No further generations of copies may be made.

It will be appreciated that in the block diagrams shown in FIGS. 27-31, each video recorder includes the circuitry shown in FIG. 21 in the recording channel thereof and also the circuitry shown in FIG. 23 in the reproducing channel thereof. Hence, if the copyright information signal supplied to a video recorder is S₁=1, the circuitry included in the recording channel operates to decrement the count represented by the copy generation signal S₂. Of course, if S₂=00, the count represented thereby is not decremented and, moreover, the video recorder is inhibited from recording the video signal.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to preferred embodiments, it will be readily appreciated that various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. For example, it may be preferable to omit the copyright information signal S₁ and simply control the number of successive generations of copies that can be made from the video signal as a function of the copy generation signal S₂.

It is intended that the appended claims be interpreted so as to cover the embodiments which have been discussed above, all variations and modifications which have been described or suggested, and all equivalents thereto. 

1. A method of processing a video signal to selectively permit copying thereof, said video signal having an effective picture portion containing useful picture information from which a viewable picture is displayed and a non-picture portion in which is disposed vertical blanking identifying (VBID) data comprised of a plural-bit mode number and associated plural-bit data or data flags wherein said plural-bit mode number selectively classifies said associated plural-bit data or data flags as data or flags such that predetermined bits of said associated plural-bit data or data flags represent different information as a function of the classification by said plural-bit mode number, said method comprising the steps of generating copyright information data indicative of whether the viewable picture is subject to copyright; generating copy generation data indicative of the number of successive generations of copies that can be made from the processed video signal; and setting said predetermined bits as the copyright information data and the copy generation data when said plural-bit mode number classifies said associated plural-bit data or data flags as flags, thereby to produce said processed video signal.
 2. The method of claim 1 wherein said video signal contains line intervals and said copyright information data and said copy generation data are superposed in VBID data in respectively different line intervals.
 3. The method of claim 2 wherein said video signal contains frame intervals, each formed of field intervals, and said different line intervals are in the same field interval.
 4. The method of claim 2 wherein said video signal contains frame intervals, each formed of field intervals, and said different line intervals are in different field intervals of the same frame interval.
 5. The method of claim 1 wherein said video signal contains line intervals and said copyright information data and said copy generation data are superposed in VBID data in the same line interval.
 6. The method of claim 1 wherein said copy generation signal is a plural bit signal.
 7. A video signal record medium having recorded thereon a video signal comprised of an effective picture portion containing useful picture information from which a viewable picture is displayed and a non-picture portion in which is disposed vertical blanking identifying (VBID) data comprised of a plural-bit mode number and associated plural-bit data or data flags, wherein said plural-bit mode number selectively classifies said associated plural-bit data or data flags as data or flags such that when said plural-bit mode number classifies said associated plural-bit data or data flags as flags, predetermined bits of the associated plural-bit data flags represent copyright information and copy generation information, and when said plural-bit mode number classifies said associated plural-bit data or data flags as data, said predetermined bits represent other information; copyright information data indicative of whether the viewable picture is subject to copyright; and copy generation information indicative of the number of successive generations of copies that can be made from the recorded video signal, said copyright information and copy generation information being said predetermined bits in said non-picture portion.
 8. The record medium of claim 7 wherein said video signal contains line intervals and said copyright information and said copy generation information are superposed in VBID data in respectively different line intervals.
 9. The record medium of claim 8 wherein said video signal contains frame intervals, each formed of field intervals, and said different line intervals are in the same field interval.
 10. The record medium of claim 8 wherein said video signal contains frame intervals, each formed of field intervals, and said different line intervals are in different field intervals of the same frame interval.
 11. The record medium of claim 7 wherein said video signal contains line intervals and said copyright information and said copy generation information are superposed in VBID data in the same line interval.
 12. The record medium of claim 7 wherein said copy generation signal is a plural bit signal.
 13. A method of recording a video signal that may be selectively copied, said video signal having an effective picture portion containing useful picture information from which a viewable picture is displayed and a non-picture portion in which is disposed vertical blanking identifying (VBID) data comprised of a plural-bit mode number and associated plural-bit data or data flags wherein said plural-bit mode number selectively classifies said associated plural-bit data or data flags as data or flags such that predetermined bits of said associated plural-bit data or data flags represent different information as a function of the classification by said plural-bit mode number, said method comprising the steps of generating copyright information data indicative of whether the viewable picture is subject to copyright; generating copy generation data indicative of the number of successive generations of copies that can be made from the video signal; setting said predetermined bits as the copyright information data and the copy generation data when said plural-bit mode number classifies said associated plural-bit data or data flags as flags, thereby to produce a processed video signal; and recording said processed video signal on a record medium.
 14. The method of claim 13 wherein said video signal contains line intervals and said copyright information data and said copy generation data are superposed in VBID data in respectively different line intervals.
 15. The method of claim 14 wherein said video signal contains frame intervals, each formed of field intervals, and said different line intervals are in the same field interval.
 16. The method of claim 14 wherein said video signal contains frame intervals, each formed of field intervals, and said different line intervals are in different field intervals of the same frame interval.
 17. The method of claim 13 wherein said video signal contains line intervals and said copyright information data and said copy generation data are superposed in VBID data in the same line interval.
 18. The method of claim 13 wherein said copy generation signal is a plural bit signal.
 19. A method of selectively recording a video signal having an effective picture portion containing useful picture information from which a viewable picture is displayed and a non-picture portion in which is disposed vertical blanking identifying (VBID) data comprised of a plural-bit mode number and associated plural-bit data or data flags, wherein said plural-bit mode number selectively classifies said associated plural-bit data or data flags as data or flags such that when said plural-bit mode number classifies said associated plural-bit data or data flags as flags, predetermined bits of the associated plural-bit data flags represent copyright information indicative of whether the viewable picture is subject to copyright and copy generation information indicative of the number of successive generations of copies that can be made from the video signal, and when said plural-bit mode number classifies said associated plural-bit data or data flags as data, said predetermined bits represent other information, said method comprising the steps of detecting said copyright information and said copy generation information; modifying the predetermined bits to indicate a decremented number of successive generations of copies that can be made from the video signal if said copyright information indicates that the viewable picture is subject to copyright; recording the video signal having said copyright information and said modified copy generation information in said VBID data; and selectively inhibiting the recording of the video signal when said copyright information indicates that said viewable picture is subject to copyright and the detected copy generation information indicates that no successive generations of copies may be made from the video signal.
 20. The method of claim 19 wherein said step of modifying the predetermined bits comprises generating new copy generation information indicative of one less than the number of successive generations of copies which are indicated by the detected copy generation information, and superposing said new copy generation information in said VBID data of the video signal.
 21. The method of claim 20 further comprising the steps of regenerating the detected copyright information, and superposing said regenerated copyright information in said VBID data of the video signal.
 22. The method of claim 19 wherein said video signal contains line intervals and said copyright information and said copy generation information are superposed in VBID data in respectively different line intervals.
 23. The method of claim 22 wherein said video signal contains frame intervals, each formed of field intervals, and said different line intervals are in the same field interval.
 24. The method of claim 22 wherein said video signal contains frame intervals, each formed of field intervals, and said different line intervals are in different field intervals of the same frame interval.
 25. The method of claim 19 wherein said video signal contains line intervals and said copyright information and said copy generation information are superposed in VBID data in the same line interval.
 26. The method of claim 19 wherein said copy generation signal is a plural bit signal.
 27. A method of reproducing a video signal having an effective picture portion and a non-picture portion and containing copy protection information representing whether a video picture derived from said video signal is subject to copyright and whether successive generations of copies can be made from said video signal, said method comprising the steps of playing back said video signal from a record medium; detecting said copy protection information in the played back video signal; generating copyright information data indicative of whether said video picture is subject to copyright; generating copy generation data indicative of the number of successive generations of copies that can be made from said played back video signal; setting both said copyright information data and said copy generation data as predetermined bits of plural-bit data flags which are associated with and classified by a plural-bit mode number, said plural-bit data flags and plural-bit mode number being included in vertical blanking identifying (VBID) data, and said predetermined bits being used to represent other information as a function of the classification of said plural-bit data flags by said plural-bit mode number; and disposing said VBID data in the non-picture portion of said played back video signal.
 28. The method of claim 27 wherein said video signal contains line intervals and said copyright information data and said copy generation data are superposed in VBID data in respectively different line intervals.
 29. The method of claim 28 wherein said video signal contains frame intervals, each formed of field intervals, and said different line intervals are in the same field interval.
 30. The method of claim 28 wherein said video signal contains frame intervals, each formed of field intervals, and said different line intervals are in different field intervals of the same frame interval.
 31. The method of claim 27 wherein said video signal contains line intervals and said copyright information data and said copy generation data are superposed in VBID data in the same line interval.
 32. The method of claim 27 wherein said copy generation signal is a plural bit signal.
 33. The method of claim 27 wherein said copy protection information comprises recorded copyright information data and recorded copy generation data, both included in VBID data in the non-picture portion of the video signal on said record medium, and both being detected to cause the detected copyright information data and copy generation data to be set as said predetermined bits in the VBID data of said played back video signal.
 34. Apparatus for processing a video signal to selectively permit copying thereof, said video signal having an effective picture portion containing useful picture information from which a viewable picture is displayed and a non-picture portion in which is disposed vertical blanking identifying (VBID) data comprised of a plural-bit mode number and associated plural-bit data or data flags wherein said plural-bit mode number selectively classifies said associated plural-bit data or data flags as data or flags such that predetermined bits of said associated plural-bit data or data flags represent different information as a function of the classification by said plural-bit mode number, said apparatus comprising means for generating copyright information data indicative of whether the viewable picture is subject to copyright; means for generating copy generation data indicative of the number of successive generations of copies that can be made from the processed video signal; and means for setting said predetermined bits as the copyright information data and the copy generation data when said plural-bit mode number classifies said associated plural-bit data or data flags as flags, thereby to produce said processed video signal.
 35. The apparatus of claim 34 wherein said video signal contains line intervals and said copyright information data and said copy generation data are superposed in VBID data in respectively different line intervals.
 36. The apparatus of claim 35 wherein said video signal contains frame intervals, each formed of field intervals, and said different line intervals are in the same field interval.
 37. The apparatus of claim 35 wherein said video signal contains frame intervals, each formed of field intervals, and said different line intervals are in different field intervals of the same frame interval.
 38. The apparatus of claim 34 wherein said video signal contains line intervals and said copyright information data and said copy generation data are superposed in VBID data in the same line interval.
 39. The apparatus of claim 34 wherein said copy generation signal is a plural bit signal.
 40. Apparatus for recording a video signal that may be selectively copied, said video signal having an effective picture portion containing useful picture information from which a viewable picture is displayed and a non-picture portion in which is disposed vertical blanking identifying (VBID) data comprised of a plural-bit mode number and associated plural-bit data or data flags wherein said plural-bit mode number selectively classifies said associated plural-bit data or data flags as data or flags such that predetermined bits of said associated plural-bit data or data flags represent different information as a function of the classification by said plural-bit mode number, said apparatus comprising means for generating copyright information data indicative of whether the viewable picture is subject to copyright; means for generating copy generation data indicative of the number of successive generations of copies that can be made from the video signal; means for setting said predetermined bits as the copyright information data and the copy generation data when said plural-bit mode number classifies said associated plural-bit data or data flags as flags, thereby to produce a processed video signal; and means for recording said processed video signal on a record medium.
 41. The apparatus of claim 40 wherein said video signal contains line intervals and said copyright information data and said copy generation data are superposed in VBID data in respectively different line intervals.
 42. The apparatus of claim 41 wherein said video signal contains frame intervals, each formed of field intervals, and said different line intervals are in the same field interval.
 43. The apparatus of claim 41 wherein said video signal contains frame intervals, each formed of field intervals, and said different line intervals are in different field intervals of the same frame interval.
 44. The apparatus of claim 40 wherein said video signal contains line intervals and said copyright information data and said copy generation data are superposed in VBID data in the same line interval.
 45. The apparatus of claim 40 wherein said copy generation signal is a plural bit signal.
 46. Apparatus for selectively recording a video signal having an effective picture portion containing useful picture information from which a viewable picture is displayed and a non-picture portion in which is disposed vertical blanking identifying (VBID) data comprised of a plural-bit mode number and associated plural-bit data or data flags, wherein said plural-bit mode number selectively classifies said associated plural-bit data or data flags as data or flags such that when said plural-bit mode number classifies said associated plural-bit data or data flags as flags, predetermined bits of the associated plural-bit data flags represent copyright information indicative of whether the viewable picture is subject to copyright and copy generation information indicative of the number of successive generations of copies that can be made from the video signal, and when said plural-bit mode number classifies said associated plural-bit data or data flags as data, said predetermined bits represent other information, said apparatus comprising means for detecting said copyright information and said copy generation information; means for modifying the predetermined bits to indicate a decremented number of successive generations of copies that can be made from the video signal if said copyright information indicates that the viewable picture is subject to copyright; means for recording the video signal having said copyright information and said modified copy generation information in said VBID data; and means for selectively inhibiting the recording of the video signal when said copyright information indicates that said viewable picture is subject to copyright and the detected copy generation information indicates that no successive generations of copies may be made from the video signal.
 47. The apparatus of claim 46 wherein said means for modifying the predetermined bits comprises means for generating new copy generation information indicative of one less than the number of successive generations of copies which are indicated by the detected copy generation information, and means for superposing said new copy generation information in said VBID data of the video signal.
 48. The apparatus of claim 47 wherein said means for recording includes means for regenerating the detected copyright information, and means for superposing said regenerated copyright information in said VBID data of the video signal prior to the recording of said video signal.
 49. The apparatus of claim 46 wherein said video signal contains line intervals and said copyright information and said copy generation information are superposed in VBID data in respectively different line intervals.
 50. The apparatus of claim 49 wherein said video signal contains frame intervals, each formed of field intervals, and said different line intervals are in the same field interval.
 51. The apparatus of claim 49 wherein said video signal contains frame intervals, each formed of field intervals, and said different line intervals are in different field intervals of the same frame interval.
 52. The apparatus of claim 46 wherein said video signal contains line intervals and said copyright information and said copy generation information are superposed in VBID data in the same line interval.
 53. The apparatus of claim 46 wherein said copy generation signal is a plural bit signal.
 54. Apparatus for reproducing a video signal having an effective picture portion and a non-picture portion and containing copy protection information representing whether a video picture derived from said video signal is subject to copyright and whether successive generations of copies can be made from said video signal, said apparatus comprising means for playing back said video signal from a record medium; means for detecting said copy protection information in the played back video signal; means for generating copyright information data indicative of whether said video picture is subject to copyright; means for generating copy generation data indicative of the number of successive generations of copies that can be made from said played back video signal; means for setting both said copyright information data and said copy generation data as predetermined bits of plural-bit data flags which are associated with and classified by a plural-bit mode number, said plural-bit data flags and plural-bit mode number being included in vertical blanking identifying (VBID) data, and said predetermined bits being used to represent other information as a function of the classification of said plural-bit data flags by said plural-bit mode number; and disposing said VBID data in the non-picture portion of said played back video signal.
 55. The apparatus of claim 54 wherein said video signal contains line intervals and said copyright information data and said copy generation data are superposed in VBID data in respectively different line intervals.
 56. The apparatus of claim 55 wherein said video signal contains frame intervals, each formed of field intervals, and said different line intervals are in the same field interval.
 57. The apparatus of claim 55 wherein said video signal contains frame intervals, each formed of field intervals, and said different line intervals are in different field intervals of the same frame interval.
 58. The apparatus of claim 54 wherein said video signal contains line intervals and said copyright information data and said copy generation data are superposed in VBID data in the same line interval.
 59. The apparatus of claim 54 wherein said copy generation signal is a plural bit signal.
 60. The apparatus of claim 54 wherein said copy protection information comprises recorded copyright information data and recorded copy generation data, both included in VBID data in the non-picture portion of the video signal on said record medium, and said means for detecting is operable to detect both said copyright information data and copy generation data in the played back video signal; and said means for setting is operable to set as said predetermined bits the detected copyright information data and copy generation data in the VBID data of said played back video signal.
 61. A method of processing a video signal to selectively permit copying thereof, said video signal having an effective picture portion containing useful picture information from which a viewable picture is displayed and a non-picture portion in which is disposed vertical blanking interval (VBID) data comprised of a first field that includes a plural-bit mode number and a second field that includes plural-bit data or data flags wherein said plural-bit mode number selectively classifies said second field as data or flags such that predetermined bits of said second field represent different kinds of information as a function of the classification by said plural-bit mode number, said method being performed by a processor and comprising the steps of generating copyright information data indicative of whether the viewable picture is subject to copyright; generating copy generation data indicative of whether or not at least one successive generation of copies can be made from the processed video signal when the copyright information data indicates the viewable picture is subject to copyright; and setting said predetermined bits as the copyright information data and the copy generation data when said plural-bit mode number classifies said second field as flags, thereby to produce said processed video signal.
 62. A non-transitory video signal record medium having recorded thereon a video signal comprised of an effective picture portion containing useful picture information from which a viewable picture is displayed and a non-picture portion in which is disposed vertical blanking interval (VBID) data comprised of a first field that includes a plural-bit mode number and a second field that includes plural-bit data or data flags, wherein said plural-bit mode number selectively classifies said second field as data or flags such that when said plural-bit mode number classifies said second field as flags, predetermined bits of the second field represent copyright information and copy generation information, and when said plural-bit mode number classifies said second field as data, said predetermined bits represent other kinds of information; copyright information data indicative of whether the viewable picture is subject to copyright; and copy generation information indicative of whether or not at least one successive generation of copies can be made from the recorded video signal when the copyright information data indicates the viewable picture is subject to copyright, said copyright information and copy generation information being said predetermined bits in said non-picture portion.
 63. A method of recording a video signal that may be selectively copied, said video signal having an effective picture portion containing useful picture information from which a viewable picture is displayed and a non-picture portion in which is disposed vertical blanking interval (VBID) data comprised of a first field that includes a plural-bit mode number and a second field that includes plural-bit data or data flags wherein said plural-bit mode number selectively classifies said second field as data or flags such that predetermined bits of said second field represent different kinds of information as a function of the classification by said plural-bit mode number, said method being performed by a processor and comprising the steps of generating copyright information data indicative of whether the viewable picture is subject to copyright; generating copy generation data indicative of whether or not at least one successive generation of copies can be made from the video signal when the copyright information data indicates the viewable picture is subject to copyright; setting said predetermined bits as the copyright information data and the copy generation data when said plural-bit mode number classifies said second field as flags, thereby to produce a processed video signal; and recording said processed video signal on a record medium.
 64. A method of selectively recording a video signal having an effective picture portion containing useful picture information from which a viewable picture is displayed and a non-picture portion in which is disposed vertical blanking interval (VBID) data comprised of a first field that includes a plural-bit mode number and a second field that includes plural-bit data or data flags, wherein said plural-bit mode number selectively classifies said second field as data or flags such that when said plural-bit mode number classifies said second field as flags, predetermined bits of the second field represent copyright information indicative of whether the viewable picture is subject to copyright and copy generation information indicative of whether or not at least one successive generation of copies can be made from the video signal when the copyright information data indicates the viewable picture is subject to copyright, and when said plural-bit mode number classifies said second field as data, said predetermined bits represent other kinds of information independent of copyright information or copy generation, said method being performed by a processor and comprising the steps of detecting said copyright information and said copy generation information; modifying the predetermined bits to indicate a decremented number of successive generations of copies that can be made from the video signal if said copyright information indicates that the viewable picture is subject to copyright; recording the video signal having said copyright information and said modified copy generation information in said VBID data; and selectively inhibiting the recording of the video signal when said copyright information indicates that said viewable picture is subject to copyright and the detected copy generation information indicates that no successive generations of copies may be made from the video signal.
 65. The method of claim 64 wherein said step of modifying the predetermined bits comprises generating new copy generation information indicative of one less than the number of successive generations of copies which are indicated by the detected copy generation information, and superposing said new copy generation information in said VBID data of the video signal.
 66. The method of claim 65 further comprising the steps of regenerating the detected copyright information, and superposing said regenerated copyright information in said VBID data of the video signal.
 67. A method of reproducing a video signal having an effective picture portion and a non-picture portion and containing copy protection information representing whether a video picture derived from said video signal is subject to copyright and whether at least one successive generation of copies can be made from said video signal when the copy protection information indicates the viewable picture is subject to copyright, said method being performed by a processor and comprising the steps of playing back said video signal from a record medium; detecting said copy protection information in the played back video signal; generating copyright information data indicative of whether said video picture is subject to copyright; generating copy generation data indicative of whether or not least one successive generation of copies can be made from said played back video signal when the copyright information data indicates the viewable picture is subject to copyright; setting both said copyright information data and said copy generation data as predetermined bits of a first field that includes plural-bit data flags which are associated with and classified by a plural-bit mode number included in a second field, said first and second fields being included in vertical blanking interval (VBID) data, and said predetermined bits being used to represent other kinds of information independent of copyright information or copy generation as a function of the classification of said first field by said plural-bit mode number of said second field; and disposing said VBID data in the non-picture portion of said played back video signal.
 68. The method of claim 67 wherein said copy protection information comprises recorded copyright information data and recorded copy generation data, both included in VBID data in the non-picture portion of the video signal on said record medium, and both being detected to cause the detected copyright information data and copy generation data to be set as said predetermined bits in the VBID data of said played back video signal.
 69. Apparatus for processing a video signal to selectively permit copying thereof, said video signal having an effective picture portion containing useful picture information from which a viewable picture is displayed and a non-picture portion in which is disposed vertical blanking interval (VBID) data comprised of a first field that includes a plural-bit mode number and a second field that includes plural-bit data or data flags wherein said plural-bit mode number selectively classifies said second field as data or flags such that predetermined bits of said second field represent different kinds of information as a function of the classification by said plural-bit mode number, said apparatus comprising means for generating copyright information data indicative of whether the viewable picture is subject to copyright; means for generating copy generation data indicative of whether or not at least one successive generation of copies can be made from the processed video signal when the copyright information data indicates the viewable picture is subject to copyright; and means for setting said predetermined bits as the copyright information data and the copy generation data when said plural-bit mode number classifies said second field as flags, thereby to produce said processed video signal.
 70. Apparatus for recording a video signal that may be selectively copied, said video signal having an effective picture portion containing useful picture information from which a viewable picture is displayed and a non-picture portion in which is disposed vertical blanking interval (VBID) data comprised of a first field that includes a plural-bit mode number and a second field that includes plural-bit data or data flags wherein said plural-bit mode number selectively classifies said second field as data or flags such that predetermined bits of said second field represent different kinds of information as a function of the classification by said plural-bit mode number, said apparatus comprising means for generating copyright information data indicative of whether the viewable picture is subject to copyright; means for generating copy generation data indicative of whether or not at least one successive generation of copies can be made from the video signal when the copyright information data indicates the viewable picture is subject to copyright; means for setting said predetermined bits as the copyright information data and the copy generation data when said plural-bit mode number classifies said second field as flags, thereby to produce a processed video signal; and means for recording said processed video signal on a record medium.
 71. Apparatus for selectively recording a video signal having an effective picture portion containing useful picture information from which a viewable picture is displayed and a non-picture portion in which is disposed vertical blanking interval (VBID) data comprised of a first field that includes a plural-bit mode number and a second field that includes plural-bit data or data flags wherein said plural-bit mode number selectively classifies said second field as data or flags such that when said plural-bit mode number classifies said second field as flags, predetermined bits of the second field represent copyright information indicative of whether the viewable picture is subject to copyright and copy generation information indicative of whether or not at least one successive generation of copies can be made from the video signal when the copyright information data indicates the viewable picture is subject to copyright, and when said plural-bit mode number classifies said second field as data, said predetermined bits represent other kinds of information independent of copyright information or copy generation, said apparatus comprising means for detecting said copyright information and said copy generation information; means for modifying the predetermined bits to indicate a decremented number of successive generations of copies that can be made from the video signal if said copyright information indicates that the viewable picture is subject to copyright; means for recording the video signal having said copyright information and said modified copy generation information in said VBID data; and means for selectively inhibiting the recording of the video signal when said copyright information indicates that said viewable picture is subject to copyright and the detected copy generation information indicates that no successive generations of copies may be made from the video signal.
 72. The apparatus of claim 71 wherein said means for modifying the predetermined bits comprises means for generating new copy generation information indicative of one less than the number of successive generations of copies which are indicated by the detected copy generation information, and means for superposing said new copy generation information in said VBID data of the video signal.
 73. The apparatus of claim 72 wherein said means for recording includes means for regenerating the detected copyright information, and means for superposing said regenerated copyright information in said VBID data of the video signal prior to the recording of said video signal.
 74. Apparatus for reproducing a video signal having an effective picture portion and a non-picture portion and containing copy protection information representing whether a video picture derived from said video signal is subject to copyright and whether at least one successive generation of copies can be made from said video signal, said apparatus comprising means for playing back said video signal from a record medium; means for detecting said copy protection information in the played back video signal; means for generating copyright information data indicative of whether said video picture is subject to copyright; means for generating copy generation data indicative of whether or not at least one successive generation of copies can be made from said played back video signal when the copyright information data indicates the viewable picture is subject to copyright; means for setting both said copyright information data and said copy generation data as predetermined bits of a first field that includes plural-bit data flags, said first field being classified by a plural-bit mode number included in a second field, said first and second fields being included in vertical blanking interval (VBID) data, and said predetermined bits being used to represent other kinds of information independent of copyright information or copy generation as a function of the classification of said first field by said plural-bit mode number of said second field; and means for disposing said VBID data in the non-picture portion of said played back video signal.
 75. The apparatus of claim 74 wherein said copy protection information comprises recorded copyright information data and recorded copy generation data, both included in VBID data in the non-picture portion of the video signal on said record medium, and said means for detecting is operable to detect both said copyright information data and copy generation data in the played back video signal; and said means for setting is operable to set as said predetermined bits the detected copyright information data and copy generation data in the VBID data of said played back video signal.
 76. A method of processing a video signal to selectively permit copying thereof, said video signal having vertical blanking interval data (VBID) disposed in a predetermined line in a non-effective picture portion that includes first and second fields of bits, said first field representing different kinds of information, said second field classifying the kind of information represented by said first field, and said first field including two bits to indicate whether the video signal permits copying or not, said method being performed by a processor and comprising the steps of generating one of the two bits of said first field indicative of whether the viewable picture in an effective picture portion is subject to copyright, and generating the other of the two bits of said first field indicative of whether or not at least one successive generation of copies can be made from the processed video signal when the one of the two bits indicates the viewable picture is subject to copyright. 